Pages

Monday, December 6, 2010

Story Completion Essay

Question 1

  1. Farid and Fairuz – bus – tuition centre
  2. Met – blind man – helped – on - bus
  3. Seat for the handicapped – man –
  4. Did not want to stand – scolded – boys

    Other – passengers – scolded – apologized


     


     

    GOOD ESSAY


     

        Farid and Fairuz were brought up to be kind towards the handicapped. They had a brother who was in the Special Education's program. Their brother, Fahmi had cerebral palsy. He was not very bright. Farid and Fairuz always hated if any boys made fun of Fahmi. They will always defend and protect Fahmi. Their mother never worried when Fahmi was with his brothers. The two boys always helped the handicapped whenever they met any handicapped people. Once, Fairuz saw some boys chasing a boy with no arm. He was very angry. He took his baseball bat and chased the boys. Two of them was too scared and fell into a big drain. The other two met with a dog and were chased by the big dog. Fairuz laughed when he saw the boys were chased by the dog.


     

        One Saturday, Fairuz and Farid were going to the tuition centre in Johor Jaya. They took Science classes there. They wanted to be doctors, so they needed to get an 'A' for their Science subject. They always take the bus in front of their house. That day, they queued up before going up the bus. Suddenly they saw a blind man trying to get up the bus. They quickly went forward to help him. The blind man, Pak Tam was very grateful. After helping Pak Tam, the boys went back to queue up. When they boarded the bus, they saw Pak Tam was still standing. Fairuz asked why Pak Tam was still standing. Pak Tam just smiled and said never mind. Fairuz saw that there was a man sitting in the seat of the handicapped. He approached the man. He asked him to stand up and let Pak Tam sit. The man refused and scolded the boys. He said to mind their own business.


     

        Fairuz and Farid were angry. They asked the bus conductor to tell the man to stand and let Pak Tam sit. The conductor could not do anything. After a while, a few of the passengers started to see what was going on. The passengers started to shout at the man and soon after that the man began to feel embarrassed. He finally stood up and let Pak Tam sit down. He also apologized to Pak Tam and said he was very sorry he was selfish. Pak Tam just smiled and said he understood. He was also very grateful to the two boys who fought for him. The boys said it was just their responsibility to do so. The other passengers just smiled and thought how wonderful the world would be if all the boys would be as thoughtful as the boys. Pak Tam just smiled and said a small prayer for the boys as he went down the steps helped by another passenger. (465 words)

Story Completion Essay

Question 1

  1. Farid and Fairuz – bus – tuition centre
  2. Met – blind man – helped – on - bus
  3. Seat for the handicapped – man –
  4. Did not want to stand – scolded – boys
  5. Other – passengers – scolded – apologized


 

AVERAGE ESSAY


 

Fairuz and Farid are twins. They live in Taman Setia Indah. On Saturdays, they will take a bus to Taman Johor Jaya to their tuition centre. Their mother will give them RM2 each. Before they board the bus, they will buy ice cream from Dunkin Donuts.


 

    One Saturday, they were queuing up to board the bus. Behind them, there was a blind man. His name was En Madi. He lived near the boys. The boys knew him. They helped En. Madi onto the bus. En Madi was very grateful. He asked where the boys were going. They said they were going to the tuition centre. Farid brought En Madi to the seat for the handicapped. However there was a man sitting there. Farid asked him to let En Madi sit there. The man did not want to stand up.


 

    This time Fairuz asked the man. The man refused. He scolded Farid and Fairuz. The other passengers saw what was happening. They scolded the man. The man was ashamed. Finally, he stood up. He let En Madi sit. He apologized to En Madi and the boys. En Madi thanked the boys for helping him. (193 words)

Story Completion Essay

Question 1

  1. Farid and Fairuz – bus – tuition centre
  2. Met – blind man – helped – on - bus
  3. Seat for the handicapped – man –
  4. Did not want to stand – scolded – boys
  5. Other – passengers – scolded – apologized


     

    SIMPLE ESSAY


     

    One Saturday morning, Farid and Fairuz got up a bus to go to their tuition centre.

    Pada satu Sabtu, Farid dan Fairuz menaiki bas untuk ke tempat tusyen mereka.


     

    The boys met     a blind man.         They helped the blind man onto the bus.

    Mereka berjumpa     seorang lelaki buta.    Mereka membantu lelaki buta menaiki bas.


     

    On the bus, a man was sitting on the seat for the handicapped.         

    Di atas bas, seorang lelaki sedang duduk di tempat duduk untuk orang cacat.    


     

    Farid asked the man to let the blind man sit.

    Farid meminta lelaki itu memberikan lelaki buta itu duduk.


     

    The man did not want to stand.     He scolded Farid.

    Lelaki itu tidak mahu diri.        Dia memarahi Farid.


     

    Fairuz asked again nicely, but he did not stand up.

    Fairuz bertanya lagi sekali dengan baik, tetapi dia tidak mahu berdiri.


     

    The other passengers scolded the man.      The man was afraid.     He was ashamed.

    Penumpang yang lain memarahi lelaki itu.     Lelaki itu berasa takut.      Dia berasa malu.


     

    He stood up. He let the blind man sit.     (102 words)

    Dia bangun.     Di memberi ruang kepada lelaki buta itu untuk duduk.


     

    He also apologized to the blind man.

    Dia juga meminta maaf kepada orang tua itu.

16 Golongan Tidak Akan Dapat Menatap wajah Allah SWT

Salah satu nikmat yang paling besar yang dikecapi oleh penduduk syurga ialah mereka dapat melihat dan menatap wajah Allah Azza Wajalla. Allah berfirman dalam Surah al Qiamah ayat 22-25

 
 

وُجُوهٌ
يَوْمَئِذٍ
نَّاضِرَةٌ
إِلَى
رَبِّهَا
نَاظِرَةٌ

وَوُجُوهٌ
يَوْمَئِذٍ
بَاسِرَةٌ
تَظُنُّ
أَن
يُفْعَلَ
بِهَا
فَاقِرَةٌ

Pada hari akhirat kelak, muka (orang-orang yang beriman kelihatan) berseri-seri; justeru mereka dapat menatap wajah Tuhannya. Sebaliknya muka (orang-orng kafir) serba muram dan pucat hodoh justeru mereka yakin akan menghadapi seksaan yang berat dan dahsyat.

 
 

Namun bagi orang yang bernasib malang mereka tidak akan dapat masuk syurga dan menatap wajah Allah . Golongan yang tidak akan dapat menatap wajah Allah yang mulia ialah :

 Pertama :

Orang yang menjual janji setianya dengan Allah dengan harga yang tidak seberapa daripada habuan duniawi yang fana ini.(Orang bersumpah palsu) Allah berfirman :

 
 

إِنَّ
الَّذِينَ
يَشْتَرُونَ
بِعَهْدِ
اللّهِ
وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ
ثَمَناً
قَلِيلاً
أُوْلَـئِكَ
لاَ
خَلاَقَ
لَهُمْ
فِي
الآخِرَةِ
وَلاَ
يُكَلِّمُهُمُ
اللّهُ
وَلاَ
يَنظُرُ
إِلَيْهِمْ
يَوْمَ
الْقِيَامَةِ
وَلاَ
يُزَكِّيهِمْ
وَلَهُمْ
عَذَابٌ
أَلِيمٌ)[ آل
عمران
: 77

Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang mengutamakan keuntungan dunia yang sedikit dengan menolak janji Allah dan mencabuli sumpah mereka, mereka tidak akan mendapat bahagian yang baik pada hari akhirat, dan Allah tidak akan berkata-kata dengan mereka dan tidak akan memandang kepada mereka pada hari Kiamat, dan tidak akan membersihkan mereka (dari dosa), dan mereka pula akan beroleh azab seksa yang tidak terperi sakitnya

 
 

Kedua :

Pemerintah yang menjauhkan diri dari suka duka rakyat, tidak peduli kepada penderitaan mereka dan tidak kesihan terhadap kemiskinan dan keperitan hidup yang dihadapi oleh mereka.

 
 

عن
أبي
مريم
الأزدي
رضي
الله
عنه
قال:قال
رسول
الله
صلى
الله
عليه
وسلم : (من
ولي
من
أمور
المسلمين
شيئاً
،فاحتجب
دون
خلّتهم
،وحاجتهم
،وفقرهم،
وفاقتهم،
احتجب
الله
عنه
يوم
القيامة،
دون
خلّته
،
وحاجته
،
وفاقته،
وفقره ) صحيح
رواه
أبو
داود
وصححه
الألباني


 
 

Abu Mariam al Azadi R.A. meriwayatkan bahawa Rasulullah pernah bersabda :

" Siapa yang memikul apa-apa jawatan atau tugas menguruskan orag Islam namun dia gagal memenuhi tanggongjawab dan dia mengelak daripada menyelesaikan keperluan mendesak, kepentingan, kemiskinan dan kepapaan umat Islam nescaya Allah akan mengelak (menjauhkan diri) daripadanya pada hari kiamat kelak daripada menyelesaikan keperluannya yang mendesak, kepentingan, kemiskinan dan kepapaannya pada hari tersebut."

Hadith Sahih riwayat Abu Daud dan dianggap berstatus sahih oleh al Albani.

 
 

Ketiga:

.Orang Tua yang Berzina

 
 

عن
أبي
هريرة
رضي
الله
عنه
أن
رسول
الله
صلى
الله
عليه
وسلم
قال ( ( ثلاثة
لايكلمهم
الله
يوم
القيامة
،
ولا
ينظر
إليهم
،
ولا
يزكيهم
،
ولهم
عذاب
أليم: شيخ
زانٍ
،
وملك
كذّاب
،
وعائل
مستكبر ) أخرجه
مسلم


 
 

Abu Hurairah R.A. meriwayatkan bahawa Rasulullah S.A.W. pernah bersabda:

"Tiga orang Allah enggan bercakap-cakap dengan mereka pada hari kiamat kelak. Allah tidak sudi memandang muka mereka, Allah tidak akan membersihkan mereka daripada dosa (dan noda) . Untuk mereka disiapkan seksa yang sangat pedih. (Mereka ialah ): Orang tua yang berzina, pemerintah yang suka berdusta dan fakir miskin yang takabbur."

Hadith ditakhrijkan oleh Muslim.

 
 

Ke Empat :

 Pemerintah Atau Kerajaan Yang Suka Berbohong (Dusta)

 
 

Ke Lima :

 Orang miskin yang takabbur

 
 

Ke Enam :

Orang yang tak sudi menolong walau dengan mengajukan seteguk air.

في
حديث
ابي
هريرة (……. ورجل
منع
فضل
ماء
،
فيقول
الله : اليوم
أمنعك
فضلي
،
كما
منعت
فضل
مالم
تعمل
يداك 

 
 

Dalam Hadith riwayat Abu Hurairah ada disebutkan prasa berikut: .. orang yang enggan memberi lebihan air minum (yang dia miliki kepada orang yang keputusan air minum). Sehingga Allah bersabda : Pada hari ini Aku akan menghalangmu daripada mendapat lebihan kurniaKu, persis sepertimana kamu menghalang orang lain daripada mendapat kurniaan yang bukan tangan kamu yang menciptanya.

 
 

Ke Tujuh:

 Pembai'ah dan pengundi pemimpin kerana kebendaan

 
 

وعن
أبي
هريرةرضي
الله
تعالى
عنهقال: قال
رسول
الله -صلى
الله
عليه
وسلم-: (
ثلاثة
لا
يكلمهم
الله
يوم
القيامة،
ولا
ينظر
إليهم،
ولا
يزكيهم،
ولهم
عذاب
أليم: رجل
على

‏فضل

‏ماء

‏بالفلاة،

‏يمنعه
من

‏ابن
السبيل،
‏‏
ورجل
بايع
رجلا
بسلعة
بعد
العصر،
فحلف
له
بالله
لأخذها
بكذا
وكذا
فصدقه،
وهو
على
غير
ذلك،
ورجل
بايع
إماما
لا
يبايعه
إلا
للدنيا،
فإن
أعطاه
منها
وفى،
وإن
لم
يعطه
منها
لم
يف ) متفق
عليه. 

 
 

Dalam hadith riwayat Abu Hurairah bahawa Rasulullah pernah bersabda

"Tiga orang Allah tidak akan bercakap cakap dengannya pada hari kiamat kelak. Malah Allah tidak akan menoleh (memandang) kepadanya, Allah tidak akan menyucikan dirinya (daripada dosa) . Sebaliknya disediakan untuknya seksa yang sangat pedih. Pertama; orang yang mempunyai bekalan air yang banyak di suatu kawasan lapang atau sahara tapi ia enggan untuk memberi minum "Ibnu al Sabil" para musafir (yang kehabisan bekalan minuman ). Kedua; orang yang menawar untuk membeli barangan selepas asar dengan bersumpah atas nama Allah; bahawa dia akan membeli atau mengambil barang itu dengan harga tertentu.Janjinya itu dipercayai benar oleh penjual. Pada hal dia sebenarnya langsung tidak berniat untuk membelinya . Ketiga; orang membai'ah pemimpin (mengundi dan memilih atau melantik pemimpin) semata-mata kerana perhitungan keduniaan (kebendaan). Kalau orang yang dipilihnya itu memberikan janji habuannya maka barulah dia akan menunaikan kewajibannya. Kalau tidak ia akan bersikap enggan (atau ingkar)." (Hadith Muttafaqun 'alaihi)

 
 

Ke Lapan:

 Penderhaka Ibu Bapa

Rasulullah bersabda:

 
 

عن
عبدالله
بن
عمر
رضي
الله
عنه
قال : قال
رسول
الله
صلى
الله
عليه
وسلم : ( ثلاثة
لاينظر
الله
عز
وجل
إليهم
يوم
القيامة :العاق
لوالديه
،
والمرأة
المترجلة
المتشبهة
بالرجال
والديوث) صحيح
أخرجه
أحمد
والنسائي


 
 

Abdullah Bin Omar R.A. meriawayatkan bahawa Rasulullah pernah bersabda:

"Tiga orang Allah tidak akan sudi memandang wajah mereka pada hari kiamat kelak: Penderhaka kepada dua ibu bapanya, wanita yang berlagak lelaki yang meniru kaum jantan dan golongan orang
Daiyuth. Hadith sahih ditakhrijkan oleh Ahmad dan Nasaii

 
 

Ke Sembilan :

 Wanita yang berlagak seperti lelaki (Tomboy)

 
 

عن
عبدالله
بن
عمر
رضي
الله
عنه
قال :قال
رسول
الله
صلى
الله
عليه
وسلم : ( ثلاثة
لاينظر
الله
عز
وجل
إليهم
يوم
القيامة :العاق
لوالديه
،
والمرأة
المترجلة
المتشبهة
بالرجال
والديوث ) صحيح
أخرجه
أحمد
والنسائي

..

 
 

Ke Sepuluh

Orang Lelaki yang Dayyuth Suami atau bapa yang tidak lagi mempunyai rasa cemburu dan maruah diri sehingga membiarkan isteri berjahat dengan orang lain tanpa rasa cemburu dan marah

 
 

Apabila perasaan cemburu yang positif ini sudah tidak ada lagi dalam diri seseorang ; maka tidak ada usaha untuk menentang kemungkaran terhadap maruah keluarga atau diri sendiri. Dengan itu kejahatan akan bermerajalela.

 
 

Ke Sebelas

Pengamal Budaya Kaum Luth

 
 

عن
ابن
عباس
رضي
الله
عنه
قال: قال
رسول
الله
صلى
الله
عليه
وسلم : (لاينظر
اللهتعالى- إلى
رجل
أتى
رجلاً
،
أو
امرأة
في
الدّبر ) صحيح
اخرجه
الترمذي 

 
 

Ibnu Abbas meriwayatkan bahawa Rasulullah S.A.W. bersabda : Allah tidak akan sudi memandang wajah orang yang menyetubuhi lelaki atau mendatangi isterinya di duburnya. Hadith sahih ditakhrijkan oleh al Turmuzi

 
 

 Ke  Dua Belas

Pengamal Seks Abnormal

 
 

Golongan ini termasuk kalangan yang bernafsu terhadap binatang dan tergamak melakukan hubungan jenis dengan binatang .

Ke Tiga Belas

 
 

:Al-Mannan" atau pemberi yang suka mengungkit-ungkit pemberiannya; baik lelaki mahupun perempuan.

 
 

عن
ابي
ذر
رضي
الله
عنه
قال: قال
رسول
الله
صلى
الله
عليه
وسلم
ثلاثة : ( لايكلمهم
الله
يوم
القيامة
،
ولايزكيهم
،
ولهم
عذاب
أليم ) فقالها
رسول
الله
صلى
الله
عليه
وسلم
ثلاث
مرار
،
فقلت : خابوا
وخسروا
من
هم
يارسول
الله
قال: المنان
والمنفق
سلعته
بالحلف
والمسبل
ازاره ) اخرجه
مسلم 

 
 

Abu Zar meriwayatkan bahawa Rasulullah bersabda: " Tiga orang Allah tidak akan bercakap-cakap dengan mereka. Allah tidak akan membersihkan mereka daripada dosa (dan noda) malah disiapkan untuk mereka seksa yang sangat pedih. Baginda mengulang prasa itu tiga kali. Lalu (kata Abu Zar) aku pun menambah, malang , kecewa dan rugilah mereka ; siapakah mereka itu wahai Rasulullah?. Beginda menjawab al Mannan atau orang yang suka mengungkit-ungkit pemberiannya, orang yang melariskan barang jualannya dengan sumpah (palsu) dan orang suka melabuhkan pakaiannya ( kerana-menunjuk-nunjukan kekayaan ).

Hadith di takhrijkan oleh Muslim 

 
 

Ke Empat Belas

 Orang suka menunjuk-nunjuk kekayaan dengan pakaian labuh menyapu tanah dan berjalan di muka bumi dengan angkuh atau

 
 

المسبل
إزاره
المختال
في
مشيته 

 
 

"Orang melabuh-labuhkan pakaian (menunjuk-nunjuk kekayaan dengan sikap boros) yang berjalan dengan cara bermegah-megah dengan diri sendiri."

 
 

Ke Lima Belas

 Penjual yang melariskan barang jualannya dengan cara berdusta dan membohong

 
 

عن
ابي
ذر
رضي
الله
عنه
قال: قال
رسول
الله
صلى
الله
عليه
وسلم : ( ثلاثة
لايكلمهم
الله
يوم
القيامة
،
ولا
يزكيهم
،
ولهم
عذاب
أليم : المسبل
إزاره
،
والمنان
،
والمنفق
سلعته
بالحلف
الكاذب ) أخرجه
مسلم
في
كتاب
الإيمان 

 
 

 
 

Abu Zar meriwayatkan bahawa Rasulullah bersabda :

Tiga orang Allah tidak akan bertutur kata dengan mereka. Allah tidak akan membersihkan mereka dan untuk mereka disediakan azab yang sangat dahsyat… penjual yang melariskan barang jualannya dengan sumpah palsu.

 
 

Ke Enam Belas

: Isteri yang tidak berterima kasih terhadap suami

 
 

عن
عبد
الله
بن
عمر
رضي
الله
عنهما
قال : قال
رسول
الله
صلى
الله
عليه
وسلم: ( لاينظر
الله
إلى
امرأة
لاتشكر
لزوجها
وهي
لاتستغني
عنه ) صحيح
أخرجه
النسائي
وصححه
الالباني 

 
 

Abdullah Bin Omar R.A. meriwayatkan bahawa Rasulullah S.A.W. pernah bersabda: "Bahwa Allah tidak akan memandang muka isteri yang tidak berterima kasih (kufur nikmat) kepada suaminya. Pada hal dia sendiri tidak boleh tidak memerlukan kepada suaminya itu."

Hadith sahih ditakhrijkan oleh al Nasasii dan di anggap sahih oleh al Albani


 

GRAMMAR RATIONAL CLOZE

        


 

        What you must know about rational cloze;

        a. It asks about GRAMMAR

        b. It asks about VOCABULARY


 

    By now you should already know;


 

    Legend:

    Singular subject         =    one subject only, 1 person, 1 animal, 1 fruit, 1 place, 1 pronoun

                    (1 subjek sahaja , I orang, 1 binatang, 1 buah, 1 tempat, 1 kata ganti nama)


 

    Plural subjects        =    two subjects , 2 people, 2 animals, 2 fruits, 2 places, 2 pronouns

                    (2 subjek, 2 orang, 2 binatang, 2 buah, 2 tempat, 2 kata ganti nama)


 

  1. The SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT


 

SINGULAR SUBJECTS

He

She

It

Aminah

The lion

The book

Is was


 

Has had verb + s


 

Does did 

PLURAL SUBJECTS

I

You

We

They

The students

Gina and Rita

Jing Ying and her boyfriend

Are were


 

Have had verb - s


 

Do did


 


 

  1. The types of TENSES AND WHEN TO USE THEM

TYPES 

SIMPLE 

CONTINUOUS 

PERFECT 

PERFECT CONTINUOUS 

PRESENT 

I eat everyday. 

I am eating now. 

She has eaten the cake 2 minutes ago. 

She has been running for 2 hours now.

PAST 

He ate the cake yesterday. 

He was eating when I called him. 

He had eaten this type of cake before. 

He had been running to the store when I saw him. 

FUTURE 

Aminah will go to Australia tomorrow. 

Amin will be sleeping at his mother's house tomorrow.


 

  1. The prepositions and the meanings

    Using AT


     

  • For small places : at the store, at the hospital, at the school, at Taman Molek, at Desa Harmoni, at Pandan
  • For time : at 10 o'clock, at 5 in the morning, at night, at noon

Using IN

  • For big places : in Johor Bahru, in Pasir Gudang, in Johor, in Pahang, in Singapore, in Malaysia
  • To state that the person / object is 'INSIDE' the building /place : in the hospital, in the school, in the area, in the box
  • For time : in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening (YOU CANNOT SAY ' at the morning, at the afternoon, at the evening = TAK BOLEH BUAT AYAT INI)


 

  1. The non-action verbs & types of non-action verbs & when to use them

                NON-ACTION VERBS                        WITH VERBS


     

Verbs to Be 

Is (singular, present) was (singular, I, past)

Are (plural, present) were (plural, past)

Am (I, present)  

See notes 

Verbs to Have 

Has

Have

Had 

See notes 

Verbs to Do 

Do (Plural, Present)

Does (singular, present)

Did (past, singular and plural) 

See notes 

Modal Verbs 

Can (boleh) could (mungkin boleh)

May (boleh tak) might (mungkin akan)

Will (akan) would (akan)

Must (mesti)

Shall (akan) should (sepatutnya)


 

Have to (mesti)

Need to (perlu)

Able to (boleh)

Ought to (sepatutnya) 


Basic verbs only

Can eat

Will sleep

+ must take

Have to keep

Need to rest

Able to work

Ought to stand


 

CANNOT USE

Can ate can eaten

Will sleeping will slept

Must taken must took

May rented may rents


 


 

        5. ADJECTIVES - BASIC, COMPARATIVE, SUPERLATIVE

    Using Basic Adjectives

    Slow

    The bus is slow.

    The slow bus is taking a long time to get there.

    She has a slow sister.


 

    Using Comparative adjective

    Slower

    The bus is slower than a snail.


 

    Using Superlative Adjective

    Slowest

    The Kancil is the slowest car among all types of cars.


 

    The little girl runs the slowest among her friends. – the girl is the slowest runner if compared to her other

                                friends.


 

  1. PRONOUNS – personal pronouns and possessive pronouns


     

Personal pronouns as subject


 

(pronoun + verb / predicate) 

Personal pronouns as object


 

1.Preposition + pronoun

2.Action verb + pronoun

Possessive pronouns as subject

(pronoun + noun) 

Possessive Pronouns as Object

(is /are/was/were + pronoun) 

I have a book. 

1. The book belongs to me.

2. My brother hit me.

My book is on the table. 

The book is mine. 

You have a cat. 

1. The girl ran towards you.

2. The cat likes you.

Your cat is over there.

The cat is yours.

We have a dog.

1.The dog is with us.

2. The dog licked us.

3.Rita bathed us yesterday. 

Our dog is running.

The dog was ours.

They want to eat.

1.Your mother is beside them.

2.His mother is petting them.

3.Rosa loved her. 

Their car is huge.

Those lions were theirs.

He sleeps after eating.

1.My brother brought him the book.

2.Dave walked after him. 

His father is a soldier.

The cars were his.

She walked by the haunted house.

Jonas marks are beneath hers.

Tan always makes him cry. 

My sister and her sister are best friends.

Our pens are now hers.

It is a cute lion.

Li Ling pushed it into the lake.

Indra pushed the bowl at it. 

Its tail is long.

The milk is it's.


 

  1. Adverbs - when to use them = after a verb – use to add detail to the verb in use.
  • Sometimes, often, usually, every day, every year, every time, (every + month, week, fortnight, Sunday, Mother's Day, birthday…..), rarely, all the time, many times, once a week, yesterday, tomorrow, two weeks from now, last year, most of the time……..etc
  • Carefully, slowly, beautifully, hurriedly, gently, quickly, ( ADJECTIVE + LY)


     

  1. Articles – a, an, the

    Remember;

    You CANNOT USE - 'the' or 'a' or 'an' IN FRONT OF A PROPER NOUN (KATA NAMA KHAS)


     

    The Hospital Sultanah Aminah         = WRONG

    The Clinic Rambutan            = WRONG


     

    The Pn.     Najihah                = WRONG

    The En. Mohd Rafy            = WRONG


     

    The Restaurant Adibah            = WRONG

    The Kedai Runcit Syafiq            = WRONG


     

    The SMK Sultan Ereen Shah        = WRONG

    The University Joseph Ng        = WRONG


     

    The Taman Sultan Kamaruzzaman = WRONG

    The Jalan Hao Jie         = WRONG


     

    YOU MUST USE THE ARTICLE 'THE' in front of


     

    OBJECTS (objek / benda – the pencil, the book, the car….)

    OBJECTS / PLACES / PEOPLE YOU HAVE REFERRED TO BEFORE (benda / tempat / orang anda telah rujuk sebelum itu)

Prisonnerrr of zenda...

PRISONER OF ZENDA


 

Princess Flavia

Question No. 3 - Character Sketch 1

Introduction

Princess Flavia is a character from the novel entitled The Prisoner of Zenda, written by Anthony Hope. She is the only female character who is not directly involved in the conspiracies, which pervade the entire atmosphere of the novel. She is the cousin and fiancée of King Rudolf Elphberg and is the immediate inheritor to the throne. She bears a bewitching personality and fascinates the readers by the elegant attitude.

Her appearance can be perceived by Rudolf Rassendyll's saying:

"A girl pale and lovely, surmounted by a crown of glorious Elphberg hair."

Beautiful Aspects of her Role

Princess Flavia is a young, captivating and decent lady. She possesses a character full of virtues and commands great respect and admiration among the people of Ruritania. They wish to see her as the future queen of the country. She is a noble and kind-hearted woman.

"Trust men, and they will be true to you; treat them greatly, and they will show themselves great."

- Ralph Waldo Emerson

Soberness and Intelligence

Princess Flavia is a wise woman. Her wisdom keeps her aware of the evil desires of Black Michael, who is not a good man. She very intelligently keeps herself away from all sorts of intrigues. She is a sensible person who has the courage to face the realities of life.

Her intelligence is enlightened when she said to Rassendyll:

"Do be careful," she went on, "you don't – indeed you don't – keep enough watch on him."

Romance

Princess Flavia is a lady with elements of love in her heart. These elements increase the fascination and temptation in her character. She sincerely and quite confidently admits her inclination towards Rassendyll, being impressed by his personality. She was bold enough to propose Rassendyll but her sensibility restricted her to perform any action below dignity. She gave heart and soul to Rudolf Rassendyll considering him to be the real king. She never mourns her decision even after coming to know that he is a pretender. She confessed that Rudolf Rassendyll was acceptable to him even if he was a beggar.

"The fate of love is that it always seems too little or too much."

- Amelia Barr

Devotion

The princess was a sincere and devoted lady, always worried about the security of Rassendyll. She advised him time and again to be cautious of the wicked plans of Duke Michael. When Black Michael was successful in injuring Rassendyll, she at once reached Zenda to look after him. This action reflects her sense of responsibility and devotion towards the man whom she loved from the depths of her heart.

She said to Rassendyll:

"Oh, if you were not the king, then I could show you how I love you."

Duty and Patriotism

Princess Flavia is a responsible lady. She very loyal to her country and knows the difference between love and duty. She sets an example of the greatest sacrifice by giving up her love at the altar of duty. This aspect of her character shows that she is not the slave of her passions.

Here sense of duty is enlightened when she says to Rassendyll:

"Your ring will always be on my finger, your heart in my heart. But you must go and I must stay."

The Great Sacrifice

In order to maintain peace in Ruritania and not to disgrace the royal family, Princess Flavia took a sensible and daring step. She sacrificed her love for the sake of her homeland and parted with Rassendyll forever. It was a noble and graceful decision in the interest of Ruritania and the Royal family.

"There is no moral authority like that of sacrifice."

- Nadine Gordimer

Conclusion

Princess Flavia proves to be not only the leading female character of the novel but also the most lively and integral personality. She holds the attentions of the readers because of her charm, duty and incredible virtues. She respected the wishes of the people and the country and gave up her love for the sake of her country. She is a complete symbol of love, beauty and sacrifice, which makes her an admirable character.

To love one person with a private love is poor and miserable, to love all is glorious."

- Thomas Traherne

Rudolf Rassendyll

Question No. 3 - Character Sketch 2

Introduction

Rudolf Rassendyll is the hero and central character of the novel entitled The Prisoner of Zenda, written by Anthony Hope. The integral character of Rassendyll holds the attention of the readers throughout the exciting events of the novel. Rassendyll possesses a prime personality and is linked with the main incidents of the novel in one way or the other.

Various Aspects of His Role

Rudolf Rassendyll is a tall, young and handsome man, who belongs to a noble family in England. He is an educated man of twenty-nine, who has perfect command over German and French. He is bold, cultural and knows the art of becoming popular. He has red hair, straight nose, blue eyes and a beard. His physical appearance bears striking resemblance to that of the real king, though there were some points of differences. Rassendyll himself pointed out:

"The king's face was slightly more fleshy than mine, the oval of its contour the least trifle more pronounced and his mouth lacking something of the firmness which was to be gathered from my close-shutting lips."

However, in spite of these differences, Colonel Sapt could not help mentioning to Rassendyll:

"You're an Elphberg, every inch of you."

Adventure

Rudolf Rassendyll is very fond of adventures and loves to roam about instead of sticking to a job. He is also a good mastermind who handles difficult situations seeming effortless. The desire to participate in sensational events is always there in his heart. This desire was fulfilled by his play-acting of King Rudolf Elphberg, who was very identical to him. His likeness with the king of Ruritania helped him to make his mission a success. He pledges in strong and unequivocal terms:

"I have been an imposter for the profit of another, but I will not be one for my own; and if the king is not alive and on his throne before the day of betrothal comes I will tell the truth, come what may."

Wisdom and Prudence

Rudolf Rassendyll proves himself to be a man of outstanding attributes and full of wisdom. He plays the role of the king very intelligently. Once he gets entangled in Ruritanian politics, he becomes conscious not only of the significance of his royal position but also of the responsibility, which lies on his shoulders. He is a wise, cool minded and responsible man.

Faithfulness and Sincerity

Rudolf Rassendyll is a sincere man. He does not want to keep the throne to himself. He carries out all his responsibilities with firmness and confidence. He realizes that it is his duty to restore the real king to the throne and he never tries to take undue advantage as a pretender. His veracity and sincerity is outstanding as he declares:

"If I'm found out, I' ll make a clean breast of it, and fight it out with the Duke."

Boldness and Courage

Rudolf Rassendyll is supposed to be gifted with extraordinary courage and chivalry, and does not fall short of our expectations in this matter. He is an expert rider and an excellent sword man. When time and fate offered Rassendyll a challenge, he accepted him as a brave man. His stay in Ruritania unfolds his marvelous sense of responsibility, boldness and wisdom. The role played by him in Ruritania to save the throne from Black Michael was really an act of gallantry and wisdom.

Romance

The romantic aspect of Rassendyll's personality shows that his heart throbs for Princess Flavia but the sense of duty and devotion to the throne is far stronger in him. The circumstances urge him to express love to Princess Flavia but bot to feel it. Being deeply conscious of his responsibility and dedication, he declares:

"I had to keep the princess devoted to me and yet indifferent to me; I had to show affection for her and not feel it."

The Great Sacrifice

In order to maintain peace in Ruritania and not to disgrace the royal family, Rudolf Rassendyll took a sensible and daring step. He sacrificed his love at the altar of duty and left Ruritania with tears of regret in the eyes of Princess Flavia, words of gratitude on the lips of king, applause and appreciation from all the countrymen and feeling of satisfaction on his own part.

"There is no moral authority like that of sacrifice."

- Nadine Gordimer

Colonel Sapt

Question No. 3 - Character Sketch 3

Introduction

Colonel Sapt is one of the most significant and momentous characters of the novel entitled Prisoner of Zenda, written by Anthony Hope. Being the most loyal servant of the kind, Colonal Sapt was the man behind the impersonating of King Elphberg by Rudolf Russendyll. It was due to his guidance that Rassendyll could successfully play the role of king Elphberg.

Colonal Sapt has played the character of an honest person who has sincere wishes to save the throne for the real king of Ruritania. A single glance over the mentioned qualities will bring to light the noble character of Colonal Sapt.

Courage and Bravery

Colonal Sapt is a brave man whose gallantry keeps him motivated for taking personal risks. He shows great valour on all events. He is also very loyal to the king and serves the throne with dedication and faith. Being a sovereign authority, he has enough experience in the art of governing people. His only objective in life is to reinstate King Elphberg. For this achievement, he uses all the persons including Countess Flavia as pieces of chess board.

Sapt's courage and determination is enlighted when he said to Rassendyll:

"If we're detected, I'll send Black Micheal down below before I go myself."

Wisdom and Sensibility

Colonal Sapt is a wise man. His superb prudence made him sensible enough not take reckless steps. He uses his mind and intelligence on the battlefield of life. It was merely due to his witticism that Rassendyll's identification was not revealed. Although the Colonal does not accept advises from others, his gorgeous mentality enables him to crush all the obstacles that come in the path of his aim. Due to these qualities, he exalted himself in the eyes of the king and Rassendyll.

His wisdom is enlighted when he said:

"… If you do not go I swear to you Black Micheal will sit tonight on the throne, and the king lie in prison or his grave."

Friendly Attitude

Colonal Sapt is not only a good advisor, but also a sincere friend of Rassendyll. He became Rassendyll's friend as soon as they both met. Colonal Sapt served his friend on every difficult stage. A good example of sincere friendship is seen at the Summer House, when Russendyll was in a dangerous situation among the enemies.

Bachelorship

Colonal Sapt appears to be a confirmed bachelor having low opinion about women. He never trusts in ladies, but believes that women spoil everything. Even the princess does not come in exception to his hatred for the opposite gender.

When Mme de Mauban invites Rassendyll to the Summer House, he said:

"I do not believe any woman and you shall not go."

Discipline

Colonal Sapt is a well-disciplined man. He has some firm rules, which are strictly followed by him. This discipline and devotion leads the colonal to serve the king and his country.

When Rassendyll went to Marshall for some help without consulting him, Sapt angrily said:

"Sapt likes to be consulted before hand, not informed afterwards."

Loyalty

Colonal Sapt is a colonal in the Ruritanian Army. He is the oldest of all the hot-blooded armymen. The colonal is a devoted servant of the king. His loyalty is for the cause of monarchy and not for any particular person. He has a highly productive mind, which enables him to act daringly to restore the throne. He succeeded in liberating who was the actual inheritor to the throne.

Colonal Sapt says:

"I have eaten the King's bread and I am the King's servant."

Conclusion

The character performed by Colonal Sapt is worth-reading. Readers get fascinated by his wisdom, loyalty, courage and good principles.

Rudolf Elphberg

Question No. 3 - Character Sketch 4

Introduction

Rudolf Elphberg is one of the central character of the novel entitled The Prisoner of Zenda created by Anthony Hope. He is the prisoner in the castle of Zenda. He is son of late king of Ruritania and heir to throne.

Appearance

Rudolf Elphberg is a young, tall and handsome man. He is an educated man. He has red hair, straight nose, blue eyes and a beard. His physical appearance bears striking resemblance to that of Rudolf Rassendyll, though there were some points of differences, which are pointed by Rudolf Rassendyll:

"The king's face was slightly more fleshy than mine, the oval of its contour the least trifle more pronounced and his mouth lacking something of the firmness which was to be gathered from my close-shutting lips."

However, in spite of these differences, Colonel Sapt could not help mentioning to Rassendyll:

"You're an Elphberg, every inch of you."

Lack of Responsibility and Common Sense

Rudolf Elphberg, the king is a happy-go-lucky type of young man. He is a pleasure loving man and wishes to pass a happy and care free life. He is devoid of a sense of responsibility and lacks even common sense. He is indiscreet and trusts even his half brother, Black Michael. He does not care even the coronation and drinks excessively. He also drinks the wine sent by his wicked brother. He does not even think or suspect about it. It is well known to the people of Ruritania that Black Michael intends to get through the access to the throne and wants to marry Flavia, but Elphberg is not aware of this fact.

A Weak Man

He has not the quality to face the dangers and odds boldly. His behaviour in prison throws a shadow upon his person. He becomes completely demoralized and losses all gril. His health suffers and he becomes partially insane. He requests Detchard to persuade his brother, Black Michael to kill him. He becomes hopeless and sobs on his fate.

Not a Bad Man

Rudolf Elphberg cannot, however, be called a bad man. He may be a weak king, but as a man, he has some very good qualities. He is a pleasant tempered man, a sincere and good friend. He stands by his friends and has a great trust and faith in them. There is in him a peculiar charm of personality, which inspires confidence in the heart of those who come into contact with him. He loves and admires Flavia. He is sincere, kind and open-hearted.

Conclusion

Although he remains captive throughout the novel and we cannot see him in action, but the whole story revolves round him. He attracts our attention in the forest as a charming and gay person. He reigns in the readers mind although remains behind the scene.

Black Michael

Question No. 3 - Character Sketch 5

Introduction

Black Michael is the villain of the novel entitled The Prisoner of Zenda created by Anthony Hope. He is stepbrother of King Elphberg. He is not the legal heir to the throne because he is the son of the king's second and morganatic marriage. Black Michael is the owner of castle of Zenda and the surrounding estate. Being the favourite of the late king of Ruritania, he was appointed as the Duke of Strelsau. He is schemer and evil by nature.

Selfish and Hypocrite

Black Michael is a selfish man. He loves Princess Flavia just to get the throne. He is a hypocrite and makes a false show of love towards Madam Mauban. He has become popular among a small number of people of the country by his hypocrisy. He is over ambitious and greedy.

A Wicked Person

Black Michael is a sinful man. He makes plot to get the throne with the help of his companions, but always tries to delude them. That is why his followers betray him, when he is expecting complete victory. He invites Rassendyll to the Summer House through a conspiracy, but fortunately Rassendyll survives. This sharp and evil act shows his wickedness.

A Cruel Man

Black Michael is indeed a cruel person. When the king has been in his noose, he treats him in a very harsh and inhuman manner. He does not feel pity for his brother even. Black Michael is a coward man. He wants to save his life at any cost. He does not come out to handle the situation at any time.

A Cool-Minded Criminal

Black Michael is a wicked but a cool minded and genius criminal. When he sees that Rassendyll has impersonated the king of Ruritania he does not make it known to the people to keep his villainy secret. We see that even Rupert's interest and love for Mauban do not irritate him. It shows that he is a controlled emotion criminal.

A Slave of Lust for Power

Black Michael becomes utterly blind for power. At any rate he wants to usurp the sovereignty form his brother. His lust for power corrupts him and brings his decline.

The Tragic End

Black Michael always deceives his close companions. That is why he is killed by one of his own followers. Thus, the villain of the novel receives a tragic end.

Antoinette – De - Mauban

Question No. 3 - Character Sketch 6

Introduction

Antoinette-de- Mauban is the character of the novel entitled Prisoner of Zenda written by Anthony Hope. Mme-de- Mauban was a widow, rich, beautiful and clever lady. She deeply loved Black Michael, the Duke of Stralsau.

Personal Motives

She was sincerely devoted to the Duke and by this genuine attachment. She followed him at his request from Paris to Ruritania but she was not aware that the Duke whom she thought to be a man of strong passions was actually a cruel, cunning and selfish man who was content to take all but give nothing.

Peace Acceptance

She was a quite person who had decided to spend a quite and peaceful time in Ruritania with the Duke. With this intention she accepted the Duke's request. Only to discover at her arrival that things were contradictory to what she had though. It did not take her long to find out that the Duke wanted to kill the King and seize the th5one for himself but Mme-de- Mauban did not desire his triumph for she detested his crime and mainly because she knew that if Michael was made the king he would marry Princess Flavia.

Possessive Woman

She was a possessive woman and found her rival and would not bear to see the Duke abandoning her by marrying the Pricess so she betrayed Black Michael to Rassendyll by warning him of his plan to kill him in the Summer House. For she knew that in case of Rassendyll's Death the Duke would become the king and would eventually marry Flavia.

Conscientious

She wrote a letter to Flavia as king and warned her not to accept the Duke's invitation in case, she would come in the power of the Duke. She was a pretty lady and at the Zenda, Rupert, one of the king's six men was caught by her beauty. But Mauban hated him for she was sincerely devoted to the Duke. Being aware of Rupert's intentions she had warned Michael of him. Mauban was a compassionate woman and when she learnt of the full measure of his cruelty, she was touched with compassion for the King and from that day she became a well-wisher of Rassendyll and his party.

Duke's Intriguer

Gradually she found herself entangled into the Duke's plan, but she was not a weak woman, tired of quarrels and ills between the Duke and Michael and disappointed by Black Michael's cruel plans and selfish motives. She begs Rassendyll to rescue her from the Duke and rupert but she still loved Black Michael and hoped to gain his life if not his pardon from the king.

Emotional Woman

She was a woman ruled by her emotions and when Michael was killed by Rupert, she heaving taunts came froth to avenge him.

End to the Drama

This conduct proved that no knowledge of the man's real character was enough to root her regard, for him out of her heart. After these tragic events she withdraws herself entirely from society. She recognized the king's generosity and kindness and so she did not betray the king's trust by letting out the secret.